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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults With Anxiety and Depression When a person suffers from both ADHD and anxiety or depression, treating the first condition can often improve the second. Mental health experts prescribe antidepressants and stimulants for depression or antidepressants, along with ADHD medication. Wellbutrin (bupropion), and Effexor, (venlafaxine), are two of the most popular antidepressants prescribed to treat ADHD “off-label”. These medications increase the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. They also help improve concentration. 1. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is also known under the brand name Ritalin is the most popular medication to treat adults with ADHD and depression or anxiety. It's part of a group known as central nervous stimulants. It is a medication that alters the amount of certain natural substances in your brain. It can be taken as tablets, liquids chewable tablets, extended-release capsules. adhd treatment without medication is also available via the skin. It is not unusual for people with ADHD to also suffer from mood disorders like depression or anxiety. You should inform your doctor about any depression or anxiety you may be suffering from. Some medications, particularly stimulants can make these disorders worse. In certain instances you may have to take both an anti-anxiety medication and a stimulant medication. Methylphenidate can cause headaches and stomachaches. It can also increase blood pressure and heart rate, so you should make regular appointments with your doctor to monitor these. It can also trigger facial tics (quick, uncontrollable movements in your face). It should not be taken by those suffering from a genetic condition called Phenylketonuria. These people have difficulty metabolizing the chemical phenylalanine. It can be dangerous to take during pregnancy or breastfeeding. It is important to inform your doctor that you intend to become pregnant. You shouldn't operate machinery while taking methylphenidate. It may cause dizziness and blurred vision. Drink plenty of fluids when taking this medication. Ask your doctor if have difficulty swallowing tablets. You should not crush or chew these medications. If you are having difficulty eating solid foods, ask your physician about liquid medicines that can be mixed into soft foods or drinks such as applesauce, yogurt, or pudding. 2. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine is a drug that belongs to the central nervous system stimulant family. It works by altering the quantity of certain natural substances in the brain. It is used to treat the condition of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adults who are aged 6 years and up. It is also sometimes used to treat binge eating disorders for adults. Adults suffering from ADHD are often affected by anxiety and depression disorders. Treatment of these conditions is essential to aid people in feeling better and do their best at work and at home. Certain medications that treat mental illnesses may affect ADHD medication. It is crucial to be honest about any other medical concerns. Depression and anxiety can be a tangled mess because they both have a wide range of symptoms. Some antidepressants, such as Wellbutrin (bupropion) or Effexor (venlafaxine) are frequently used to treat these ailments and may enhance focus and concentration in people with ADHD/ADHD. They typically improve the quantity of certain neurotransmitters that are present in the brain. They have a low risk of misuse and abuse. In studies of LDX in adults with ADHD and depression, the medication showed promising results. It reduced the symptoms of depression and anxiety and improved ADHD ratings and executive function tests. It was also safe for use. It is crucial to inform your doctor if you are taking any other medication that include MAO inhibitors like isocarboxazid (Marplan) or linezolid (Zyvox) and the methylene blue, Phenelzine (Nardil) selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar) and tranylcypromine (Parnate). These medications should not be taken for 14 days after lisdexamfetamine. Tell your doctor that you are allergic to lisdexamfetamine, or any of the other ingredients in this medication. 3. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine (Strattera) is a nonstimulant ADHD medication that is also used to treat depression. It is believed to work by blocking reuptake of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine. The drug boosts levels of this chemical within the brain to improve alertness, reduce anxiety and depression symptoms. This medication is not to be used as a sole treatment for anxiety disorders. It is recommended that the patient seeks treatment from a qualified therapist or psychiatrist. There have been a variety of studies that have been conducted to examine the effects of atomoxetine in patients with ADHD and anxiety disorders. These studies comprise 9 randomized controlled trials and two post-hoc subgroup analysis. In the majority of instances, both improvement in symptoms and cognition function were better assessed using atomoxetine compared to placebo. It is important to note that the sample size of these studies was small. Some side effects of this medication include abdominal pain and rapid heart rate. These effects are typically mild and do not occur in everyone who takes the medication. In some instances, people who take atomoxetine report thoughts of suicide. These thoughts were observed in short-term clinical studies with adolescents and children who took the drug. However, suicides did not occur in these trials. As with stimulants, atomoxetine could be effective in treating co-occurring ADHD and anxiety. In fact the results of a recent study of people suffering from ADHD and social anxiety disorder, atomoxetine outperformed the placebo. This is a promising result that suggests that this medication could be effective in treating ADHD and anxiety when combined with other treatments for both disorders. It will take further study to determine if atomoxetine can be also effective for other types of anxiety disorders that are comorbid. 4. Bupropion Bupropion, a nonstimulant drug, boosts the chemical noradrenaline within the brain. This chemical is responsible for transmitting messages between brain cells. The increase in it can aid with concentration and impulse control. This drug is usually prescribed in capsule form and taken every day, either once or twice by your doctor. It's also been linked to some serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and liver damage. Anxiety is a condition that causes extreme fear and nervousness. It can trigger symptoms such as headaches, stomachaches, shortness in breath, and emotions like dread or fear. People suffering from anxiety disorders often struggle to control their symptoms, despite efforts to lessen their symptoms. People suffering from ADHD may suffer from anxiety, too. The condition can cause problems with emotions and relationships, as well as a lack of self-esteem. Symptoms of untreated ADHD include forgetfulness, difficulty paying attention and impulsive behaviorcan also cause feelings of disappointment or failure. Stimulants like methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine can ease anxiety symptoms, and so can non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree). High blood pressure medications such as Clonidine (Kapvay) and Guanfacine (Intuniv, Tenex) may also be used for ADHD in adults, although these drugs function differently than stimulants. Antidepressants are often prescribed by your physician to treat ADHD. They may be prescribed on their own or together with stimulants. However they are rarely prescribed to children and teenagers. Psychotherapy is another treatment option. This involves talking to a mental health professional, and is sometimes effective for treating anxiety and ADHD together. Changes in routine and lifestyle can be beneficial in managing these disorders. You can, for example, try meditating or doing yoga, regulating sleep and stress levels and incorporating fitness into your routine. 5. Tricyclic antidepressants A mental health professional might recommend antidepressants to you as part of your treatment. They are not FDA approved to treat ADHD however they can help improve anxiety and depression symptoms if taken with stimulants. Antidepressants increase serotonin levels and norepinephrine production in the brain. They therefore can help to improve anxiety as well as depressive symptoms. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors like fluoxetine(Prozac), citalopram(Celexa) and escitalopram(Lexapro) can increase the levels of neurotransmitter Serotonin in your brain to improve your mood and reduce anxiety. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors — such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and nefazodone (Serzone) — also lift your mood by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin that your brain's chemical messengers release. Tricyclic antidepressants, so named for the three rings of their chemical structure, were originally designed as antipsychotics, and later discovered to have potent antidepressant properties. These include amitriptyline imipramine and nortriptyline. Tricyclics can also reduce a person's sensitivity to noise, increase sleep and lower blood pressure. They can cause drowsiness, so people taking them should avoid driving or operating equipment that is dangerous until they know how they'll react to the medication. Exercise taking enough rest and eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can all help improve ADHD and anxiety symptoms. Mindfulness-based practices as well as other forms of therapy like cognitive behavior therapy can reduce stress and increase happiness. Klarity can help you find licensed providers who offer convenient online mental health services that is insurance-free and convenient. Find out more and schedule an appointment today.